AzureMonitor: support workspaces function for template variables (#22882)

* azuremonitor: adds support for workspaces query macro...

...for Azure Logs template variable queries

* docs: azure logs workspaces templating function

* Update docs/sources/features/datasources/azuremonitor.md

Co-Authored-By: Diana Payton <52059945+oddlittlebird@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: convert list into table

* docs: fixes prettier formatting problem

Prettier adds a slash before dollar signs in markdown. Disabling it
for this table with a prettier comment.

https://prettier.io/docs/en/ignore.html

Co-authored-by: Diana Payton <52059945+oddlittlebird@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/sources/features/datasources/azuremonitor.md

@@ -274,6 +274,45 @@ There are also some Grafana variables that can be used in Azure Log Analytics qu
 
 - `$__interval` - Grafana calculates the minimum time grain that can be used to group by time in queries. More details on how it works [here]({{< relref "../../reference/templating.md#interval-variables" >}}). It returns a time grain like `5m` or `1h` that can be used in the bin function. E.g. `summarize count() by bin(TimeGenerated, $__interval)`
 
+### Templating with Variables for Azure Log Analytics
+
+Any Log Analytics query that returns a list of values can be used in the `Query` field in the Variable edit view. There is also one Grafana function for Log Analytics that returns a list of workspaces.
+
+Refer to the [Variables]({{< relref "../../reference/templating.md" >}}) documentation for an introduction to the templating feature and the different
+types of template variables.
+
+| Name                                               | Description                                                                                            |
+| -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| _workspaces()_                                     | Returns a list of workspaces for the default subscription.                                             |
+| _workspaces(12345678-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-123456789aaa)_ | Returns a list of workspaces for the specified subscription (the parameter can be quoted or unquoted). |
+
+Example variable queries:
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
+| Query                                                                                   | Description                                               |
+| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| _subscriptions()_                                                                       | Returns a list of Azure subscriptions                     |
+| _workspaces()_                                                                          | Returns a list of workspaces for default subscription     |
+| _workspaces("12345678-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-123456789aaa")_                                    | Returns a list of workspaces for a specified subscription |
+| _workspaces("$subscription")_                                                           | With template variable for the subscription parameter     |
+| _workspace("myWorkspace").Heartbeat \| distinct Computer_                               | Returns a list of Virtual Machines                        |
+| _workspace("$workspace").Heartbeat \| distinct Computer_                                | Returns a list of Virtual Machines with template variable |
+| _workspace("$workspace").Perf \| distinct ObjectName_                                   | Returns a list of objects from the Perf table             |
+| _workspace("$workspace").Perf \| where ObjectName == "$object" \| distinct CounterName_ | Returns a list of metric names from the Perf table        |
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
+
+Example of a time series query using variables:
+
+```
+Perf
+| where ObjectName == "$object" and CounterName == "$metric"
+| where TimeGenerated >= $__timeFrom() and TimeGenerated <= $__timeTo()
+| where  $__contains(Computer, $computer)
+| summarize avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, $__interval), Computer
+| order by TimeGenerated asc
+```
+
 ### Azure Log Analytics Alerting
 
 Not implemented yet.

public/app/plugins/datasource/grafana-azure-monitor-datasource/azure_log_analytics/azure_log_analytics_datasource.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import AzureMonitorDatasource from '../datasource';
 import FakeSchemaData from './__mocks__/schema';
 
 import { TemplateSrv } from 'app/features/templating/template_srv';
-import { KustoSchema } from '../types';
+import { KustoSchema, AzureLogsVariable } from '../types';
 import { toUtc } from '@grafana/data';
 import { backendSrv } from 'app/core/services/backend_srv'; // will use the version in __mocks__
 
@@ -283,53 +283,129 @@ describe('AzureLogAnalyticsDatasource', () => {
   });
 
   describe('When performing metricFindQuery', () => {
-    const tableResponseWithOneColumn = {
-      tables: [
-        {
-          name: 'PrimaryResult',
-          columns: [
-            {
-              name: 'Category',
-              type: 'string',
-            },
-          ],
-          rows: [['Administrative'], ['Policy']],
-        },
-      ],
-    };
+    let queryResults: AzureLogsVariable[];
 
-    const workspaceResponse = {
+    const workspacesResponse = {
       value: [
         {
-          name: 'aworkspace',
+          name: 'workspace1',
           properties: {
-            source: 'Azure',
-            customerId: 'abc1b44e-3e57-4410-b027-6cc0ae6dee67',
+            customerId: 'eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa1',
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'workspace2',
+          properties: {
+            customerId: 'eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa2',
           },
         },
       ],
     };
 
-    let queryResults: any[];
+    describe('and is the workspaces() macro', () => {
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => {
+          expect(options.url).toContain('xxx');
+          return Promise.resolve({ data: workspacesResponse, status: 200 });
+        });
 
-    beforeEach(async () => {
-      datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => {
-        if (options.url.indexOf('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces') > -1) {
-          return Promise.resolve({ data: workspaceResponse, status: 200 });
-        } else {
-          return Promise.resolve({ data: tableResponseWithOneColumn, status: 200 });
-        }
+        queryResults = await ctx.ds.metricFindQuery('workspaces()');
       });
 
-      queryResults = await ctx.ds.metricFindQuery('workspace("aworkspace").AzureActivity  | distinct Category');
+      it('should return a list of workspaces', () => {
+        expect(queryResults.length).toBe(2);
+        expect(queryResults[0].text).toBe('workspace1');
+        expect(queryResults[0].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa1');
+        expect(queryResults[1].text).toBe('workspace2');
+        expect(queryResults[1].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa2');
+      });
     });
 
-    it('should return a list of categories in the correct format', () => {
-      expect(queryResults.length).toBe(2);
-      expect(queryResults[0].text).toBe('Administrative');
-      expect(queryResults[0].value).toBe('Administrative');
-      expect(queryResults[1].text).toBe('Policy');
-      expect(queryResults[1].value).toBe('Policy');
+    describe('and is the workspaces() macro with the subscription parameter', () => {
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => {
+          expect(options.url).toContain('11112222-eeee-4949-9b2d-9106972f9123');
+          return Promise.resolve({ data: workspacesResponse, status: 200 });
+        });
+
+        queryResults = await ctx.ds.metricFindQuery('workspaces(11112222-eeee-4949-9b2d-9106972f9123)');
+      });
+
+      it('should return a list of workspaces', () => {
+        expect(queryResults.length).toBe(2);
+        expect(queryResults[0].text).toBe('workspace1');
+        expect(queryResults[0].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa1');
+        expect(queryResults[1].text).toBe('workspace2');
+        expect(queryResults[1].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa2');
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('and is the workspaces() macro with the subscription parameter quoted', () => {
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => {
+          expect(options.url).toContain('11112222-eeee-4949-9b2d-9106972f9123');
+          return Promise.resolve({ data: workspacesResponse, status: 200 });
+        });
+
+        queryResults = await ctx.ds.metricFindQuery('workspaces("11112222-eeee-4949-9b2d-9106972f9123")');
+      });
+
+      it('should return a list of workspaces', () => {
+        expect(queryResults.length).toBe(2);
+        expect(queryResults[0].text).toBe('workspace1');
+        expect(queryResults[0].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa1');
+        expect(queryResults[1].text).toBe('workspace2');
+        expect(queryResults[1].value).toBe('eeee4fde-1aaa-4d60-9974-eeee562ffaa2');
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('and is a custom query', () => {
+      const tableResponseWithOneColumn = {
+        tables: [
+          {
+            name: 'PrimaryResult',
+            columns: [
+              {
+                name: 'Category',
+                type: 'string',
+              },
+            ],
+            rows: [['Administrative'], ['Policy']],
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      const workspaceResponse = {
+        value: [
+          {
+            name: 'aworkspace',
+            properties: {
+              source: 'Azure',
+              customerId: 'abc1b44e-3e57-4410-b027-6cc0ae6dee67',
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => {
+          if (options.url.indexOf('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces') > -1) {
+            return Promise.resolve({ data: workspaceResponse, status: 200 });
+          } else {
+            return Promise.resolve({ data: tableResponseWithOneColumn, status: 200 });
+          }
+        });
+
+        queryResults = await ctx.ds.metricFindQuery('workspace("aworkspace").AzureActivity  | distinct Category');
+      });
+
+      it('should return a list of categories in the correct format', () => {
+        expect(queryResults.length).toBe(2);
+        expect(queryResults[0].text).toBe('Administrative');
+        expect(queryResults[0].value).toBe('Administrative');
+        expect(queryResults[1].text).toBe('Policy');
+        expect(queryResults[1].value).toBe('Policy');
+      });
     });
   });
 

public/app/plugins/datasource/grafana-azure-monitor-datasource/azure_log_analytics/azure_log_analytics_datasource.ts

 import _ from 'lodash';
 import LogAnalyticsQuerystringBuilder from '../log_analytics/querystring_builder';
 import ResponseParser from './response_parser';
-import { AzureMonitorQuery, AzureDataSourceJsonData } from '../types';
+import { AzureMonitorQuery, AzureDataSourceJsonData, AzureLogsVariable } from '../types';
 import { DataQueryRequest, DataSourceInstanceSettings } from '@grafana/data';
 import { getBackendSrv } from '@grafana/runtime';
 import { TemplateSrv } from 'app/features/templating/template_srv';
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export default class AzureLogAnalyticsDatasource {
     }
   }
 
-  getWorkspaces(subscription: string) {
+  getWorkspaces(subscription: string): Promise<AzureLogsVariable[]> {
     const subscriptionId = this.templateSrv.replace(subscription || this.subscriptionId);
 
     const workspaceListUrl =
@@ -118,6 +118,16 @@ export default class AzureLogAnalyticsDatasource {
   }
 
   metricFindQuery(query: string) {
+    const workspacesQuery = query.match(/^workspaces\(\)/i);
+    if (workspacesQuery) {
+      return this.getWorkspaces(this.subscriptionId);
+    }
+
+    const workspacesQueryWithSub = query.match(/^workspaces\(["']?([^\)]+?)["']?\)/i);
+    if (workspacesQueryWithSub) {
+      return this.getWorkspaces((workspacesQueryWithSub[1] || '').trim());
+    }
+
     return this.getDefaultOrFirstWorkspace().then((workspace: any) => {
       const queries: any[] = this.buildQuery(query, null, workspace);
 

public/app/plugins/datasource/grafana-azure-monitor-datasource/azure_monitor/azure_monitor_datasource.test.ts

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe('AzureMonitorDatasource', () => {
       };
 
       beforeEach(() => {
-        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation((options: { url: string }) => Promise.resolve(response));
+        datasourceRequestMock.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(response));
       });
 
       it('should return a list of subscriptions', () => {